{"id":8434,"date":"2024-08-05T19:32:49","date_gmt":"2024-08-05T22:32:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xequematenem.com.br\/blog\/?p=8434"},"modified":"2024-09-09T19:29:36","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T22:29:36","slug":"questao-104-enem-ppl-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xequematenem.com.br\/blog\/questao-104-enem-ppl-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"Quest\u00e3o 104 \u2013 ENEM PPL 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O vinagre \u00e9 um produto aliment\u00edcio resultante da fermenta\u00e7\u00e3o do vinho que, de acordo com a legisla\u00e7\u00e3o nacional, <strong>deve apresentar um teor m\u00ednimo de \u00e1cido ac\u00e9tico (CH<sub>3<\/sub>COOH) de 4% (v\/v).<\/strong> Uma empresa est\u00e1 desenvolvendo um kit para que a inspe\u00e7\u00e3o sanit\u00e1ria seja capaz de <strong>determinar se al\u00edquotas de 1 mL de amostras de vinagre est\u00e3o de acordo com a legisla\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/strong> Esse kit \u00e9 composto por uma ampola que cont\u00e9m uma <strong>solu\u00e7\u00e3o aquosa de Ca(OH)<sub>2<\/sub> 0,1 mol\/L e um indicador que faz com que a solu\u00e7\u00e3o fique cor-de-rosa, se estiver b\u00e1sica, e incolor, se estiver neutra ou \u00e1cida.<\/strong> Considere a densidade do \u00e1cido ac\u00e9tico igual a 1,10 g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup>, a massa molar do \u00e1cido ac\u00e9tico igual a 60 g\/mol e a massa molar do hidr\u00f3xido de c\u00e1lcio igual a 74 g\/mol .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Qual \u00e9 o valor mais pr\u00f3ximo para o <strong>volume de solu\u00e7\u00e3o de Ca(OH)<sub>2<\/sub>, em mL que deve estar contido em cada ampola do kit<\/strong> para garantir a determina\u00e7\u00e3o da regularidade da amostra testada?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A) 3,7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B) 6,6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C) 7,3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D) 25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E) 36<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Solu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Primeiramente precisamos determinar a quantidade de \u00e1cido ac\u00e9tico presente em 1 mL de vinagre. A concentra\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1cido ac\u00e9tico em vinagre \u00e9 de 4% (v\/v). Isso significa que 4 mL de \u00e1cido ac\u00e9tico est\u00e3o presentes a cada 100 mL de vinagre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Para 1 mL de vinagre, o volume de \u00e1cido ac\u00e9tico \u00e9:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2c90304e wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">100 mL do vinagre &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;- 4 mL de \u00e1cido ac\u00e9tico<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1 mL do vinagre &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; x<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>x = 0,04 mL de \u00e1cido ac\u00e9tico.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A massa de \u00e1cido ac\u00e9tico correspondente aos 0,04 mL pode ser determinada a partir da densidade fornecida, de 1,10 g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>OBS: 1 cm<sup>3<\/sup> = 1 mL<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2c90304e wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1 mL &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; 1,10 g de \u00e1cido ac\u00e9tico<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">0,04 mL &#8212;&#8212;&#8211; y<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>y = 0,044 g de \u00e1cido ac\u00e9tico<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para que o volume de solu\u00e7\u00e3o de Ca(OH)<sub>2<\/sub> necess\u00e1rio para neutralizar 1 mL de vinagre seja calculado, precisamos considerar a rea\u00e7\u00e3o que ocorre entre o \u00e1cido ac\u00e9tico e o hidr\u00f3xido de c\u00e1lcio:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2 CH<sub>3<\/sub>COOH + Ca(OH)<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 (CH<sub>3<\/sub>COO)<sub>2<\/sub>Ca + 2 H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A propor\u00e7\u00e3o da rea\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 2:1, ou seja, 2 mol de \u00e1cido ac\u00e9tico, presente no vinagre, reagem com 1 mol de Ca(OH)<sub>2<\/sub>. Considerando as massas molares, podemos concluir que 120 g (2 mol) de \u00e1cido ac\u00e9tico reagem completamente com 74 g (1 mol) do hidr\u00f3xido de c\u00e1lcio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Portanto, a massa de Ca(OH)<sub>2\u200b<\/sub> necess\u00e1ria para reagir com 0,044 g de \u00e1cido ac\u00e9tico, que \u00e9 a quantidade presente em 1 mL de vinagre, \u00e9 calculada da seguinte forma:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2c90304e wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2c90304e wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>CH<sub>3<\/sub>COOH&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ca(OH)<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">120 g &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; 74 g<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">0,044 g &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;- z<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>z = 0,027 g de Ca(OH)<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os 0,027 g de Ca(OH)<sub>2\u200b<\/sub> correspondem a uma quantidade em mol igual a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2c90304e wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">74 g &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; 1 mol de Ca(OH)2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">0,027 g &#8212;&#8212;&#8211; w<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>w = 0,00036 mol de Ca(OH)<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A solu\u00e7\u00e3o aquosa de Ca(OH)<sub>2<\/sub> em quest\u00e3o apresenta concentra\u00e7\u00e3o de 0,1 mol\/L. Logo, o volume que ter\u00e1 0,00036 mol \u00e9 de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2c90304e wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">0,1 mol Ca(OH)<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp; &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;- 1000 mL de solu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">0,00036 mol de Ca(OH)<sub>2<\/sub> &#8212;&#8212; k<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>k = 3,6 mL de solu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aproximadamente 3,7 mL de solu\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Alternativa A<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O vinagre \u00e9 um produto aliment\u00edcio resultante da fermenta\u00e7\u00e3o do vinho que, de acordo com a legisla\u00e7\u00e3o nacional, deve apresentar um teor m\u00ednimo de \u00e1cido ac\u00e9tico (CH3COOH) de 4% (v\/v). Uma empresa est\u00e1 desenvolvendo um kit para que a inspe\u00e7\u00e3o sanit\u00e1ria seja capaz de determinar se al\u00edquotas de 1 mL de amostras de vinagre est\u00e3o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87,98],"tags":[],"area-do-conhecimento":[116,120],"assunto":[],"class_list":["post-8434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-questoes-ppl","category-2019-questoes-ppl","area-do-conhecimento-ciencias-da-natureza-e-suas-tecnologias","area-do-conhecimento-quimica"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xequematenem.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xequematenem.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xequematenem.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xequematenem.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xequematenem.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8434"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/xequematenem.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8434\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8436,"href":"https:\/\/xequematenem.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8434\/revisions\/8436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xequematenem.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xequematenem.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xequematenem.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8434"},{"taxonomy":"area-do-conhecimento","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xequematenem.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/area-do-conhecimento?post=8434"},{"taxonomy":"assunto","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xequematenem.com.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/assunto?post=8434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}